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Over 1,000 species

Birding Safaris

Uganda holds more than half of Africa's bird species in a country the size of Britain. For a serious lister it is the densest, most efficient birding destination on the continent.

From
From $2,400 pp
Typical length
8 to 16 days
Best for
Serious birders, listers, photographers
Operated by
Million Miles, Entebbe

Why the list is so long

Uganda sits where the West African rainforest, the East African savannah, the Albertine Rift highlands and the Sahel-influenced north all meet. Four biomes, one small country, and a national list over 1,000 species, roughly 11% of the world's birds.

The practical consequence is that a two-week trip can realistically produce 450 to 600 species without punishing driving days.

The birds people come for

The shoebill is the headline, and Mabamba Swamp outside Entebbe is among the most reliable sites anywhere, featuring a dawn canoe into the papyrus channels on your first or last morning.

Then the Albertine Rift endemics: African green broadbill, Grauer's warbler, handsome francolin and the rest, worked from Ruhija in Bwindi. Semuliki adds around forty Guinea-Congo species that occur nowhere else in East Africa. Kibale holds green-breasted pitta, which needs a pre-dawn start and some luck.

  • Shoebill: Mabamba Swamp, Murchison delta, Ziwa
  • Albertine Rift endemics: Ruhija sector, Bwindi
  • Guinea-Congo specialities: Semuliki
  • Green-breasted pitta: Kibale
  • Papyrus gonolek: Lake Bunyonyi and Mabamba

Guiding and season

A birding trip runs with a specialist birding guide, not a general driver-guide (a different skill, different rate, and non-negotiable if you want the endemics). We book them well ahead because there are not many of them.

November to April is peak, when Palearctic migrants join the residents. The trade-off is rain in March and April. Residents including shoebill are present year-round.

Frequently asked

Where you'll go

Destinations on this kind of trip

A shoebill stork standing in papyrus at Mabamba Swamp, photographed from a low canoe at eye level

Entebbe & Lake Victoria

Your arrival point and a genuinely good first or last day

Silverback mountain gorilla in dense Bwindi rainforest undergrowth

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Gorilla trekking Uganda, home to roughly half the world's mountain gorillas

Steam rising from the Sempaya female hot spring through dense lowland rainforest

Semuliki National Park

A piece of the Congo Basin on the Ugandan side of the Rift

Chimpanzee in the canopy of Kibale Forest, or a troop on a forest trail

Kibale Forest National Park

Chimpanzee trekking in the primate capital of East Africa

The Nile exploding through the 7-metre gorge at Murchison Falls, shot from the Top of the Falls

Murchison Falls National Park

Where the entire Nile is forced through a 7-metre gorge

Dugout canoe on Lake Bunyonyi at dawn with terraced hills and islands layered in mist behind

Lake Bunyonyi

Twenty-nine islands, terraced hills, and the place everyone decompresses after Bwindi

Other ways to travel

Permits are limited

Gorilla permits for peak season sell out four to six months ahead.

Tell us your dates and we'll confirm live permit availability and lodge allocations, then send a costed, tailor-made itinerary, usually within the hour.

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